29 resultados para E1

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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细胞在材料表面的黏附对细胞的增殖和分化起重要作用。格式化表面提供了对细胞在基底的空间分布和动附进行控制的方法。利用微制作形成的格式模板,分别以微接触转印法和微流道法形成格式化表面,使MC3T3-E1成骨细胞以一定的格式黏附于表面上。在微接触转印法形成的含二氯二甲基硅烷(DMS)的疏水区域和不含DMS的亲水区域相间隔的表面,细胞优先在亲水区域黏附。在微流道法形成的胶原和白蛋白格式化表面,细胞优先黏附于含胶原区域。结果还表明微格式化表面可以用于研究表面的物理化学性质对细胞的黏附等功能的影响。

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细胞在材料表面的黏附对细胞的增殖和分化起重要作用。格式化表面提供了对细胞在基底的空间分布和黏附进行控制的方法。本文利用微制作形成的格式模板,分别以微接触转印法和微流道法形成格式化表面,使MC3T3-E1成骨细胞以一定的格式黏附于表面上。在微接触转印法形成的含二氯二甲基硅烷(DMS)的疏水区域和不含DMS的亲水区域相间隔的表面。细胞优先在亲水区域黏附。在微流道法形成的胶原和白蛋白格式化表面,细胞优先黏附于含胶原区域。结果还表明微格式化表面可以用于研究表面的物理化学性质对细胞的黏附等功能的影响。

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A gradient reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method using a C30 column was developed for the simultaneous determination of astaxanthin, astaxanthin monoesters and astaxanthin diesters in the green algae Chlorococcum sp., Chlorella zofingiensis, Haematococcus pluvialis and the mutant E1, which was obtained from the mutagenesis of H. pluvialis by exposure to UV-irradiation and ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) with subsequent screening using nicotine. The results showed that the contents of total astaxanthins including free astaxanthin and astaxanthin esters ranged from 1.4 to 30.9 mg/g dry biomass in these green algae. The lower total astaxanthin levels (< 2 mg/g dry biomass) were detected in the green algae Chlorococcum sp. and C. zofingiensis. The higher total astaxanthin levels (> 16 mg/g dry biomass) were found in the green alga H. pluvialis and its mutant E1. It is notable that the mutant E1 is found to have considerably higher amounts of total astaxanthin (30.9 mg/g) as compared to the wild strain of H. pluvialis (16.1 mg/g). This indicates that UV-irradiation and EMS compound mutagenesis with subsequent screening using nicotine is an effective method for breeding of a high-producing astaxanthin strain of H. pluvialis. In addition, the green alga C. zofingiensis had a remarkably higher percentage of astaxanthin diesters (76.3% of total astaxanthins) and a remarkably lower percentage of astaxanthin monoesters (18.0% of total astaxanthins) in comparison with H. pluvialis (35.5% for diesters and 60.9% for monoesters), the mutant E1 (49.1% and 48.1%) and Chlorococcum sp. (18.0% and 58.6%).

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1.水稻多卵卵器的起源:被子植物的卵器中通常只有一个卵细胞。我们在水稻多胚品系胚囊中观察到二卵卵器和三卵卵器,本研究对其大孢子发生和胚囊发育进行了细胞胚胎学观察,揭示了水稻多卵卵器的起源.观察结果表明,该品系能进行正常的大孢子发生。大孢子母细胞进行正常的减数分裂形成四个大孢子靠近合点端的大孢子发育,其它三个退化。功能大孢子第一次有丝分裂后两个子核被一中央大液泡分隔在胚囊珠孔端和合点端,与此同时胚囊出现不均衡生长,珠孔端迅速膨大,合点端几乎不增大,致使二核末期的胚囊呈倒梨形.紧接着发生第二次有丝分裂,合点端核分裂时纺锤丝与胚囊纵轴平行,而珠孔端核分裂时纺锤丝与胚囊纵轴成4 5度夹角.由此产生的四核胚囊中,合点端一核向胚囊中部或中上部(胚囊珠孔端)迁移,四核胚囊再经一次有丝分裂形成两种类型的核分布偏离蓼型的八核胚囊。一种类型是珠孔端四个核,中部与合点各二个核,在胚囊细胞化过程中,珠孔端四核 分化成四细胞卵器,其中卵细胞和助细胞各二个,中部的二核分化成二极核中央细胞,合点 端的二核形成反足细胞。另一种类型是珠孔端六个核,合点端二个核,在胚囊细胞化过程中, 两端各一核向中部迁移分化成二极核中央细胞,珠孔端剩余的五核分化成五细胞卵器,其 中卵细胞三个,助细胞二个,合点端的一核迅速分裂形成反足细胞. 2.水稻同源三倍体TAR的生殖特性:TAR的单穗结实率平均可达10%,核型分析表明此三倍体产生的后代个体仍为具有36条染色体的三倍体.细胞胚胎学初步观察显示TAR为一具兼性无融合生殖特性的水稻新种质,其胚珠几乎都能进行胚囊的分化,但其中仅有33%的胚囊有较正常的结构,9%的胚囊在散粉前进行胚胎发生,58%的胚囊发育显著异常,表现为极性紊乱、多极核或缺失雌性生殖单位等。 3.水稻亚种间杂种败育的细胞学基础:对普通栽培稻不同品种类型间杂种颖花败育的细胞学基础及雌性败育的过程进行的细胞学研究表明:1)引起杂种颖花败育的原因有胚囊败育,花粉败育、开花时花药不开裂和雌雄异熟.其中胚囊败育而丧失受精能力是引起低结实率的最重要的因素,开花时花药不开裂和雌雄异熟在一定程度上形成了雌雄性细胞时间和空间的隔离屏障。2)杂种植株的所有大孢子母细胞都能进行正常的减数分裂形成四个大孢子,败育主要发生在靠近合点端的功能大孢子分化形成胚囊的早期,有的胚囊母细胞在进行第一次有丝分裂前便萎缩解体,多数能完成一次或二次有丝分裂形成二核或四核败育胚囊.败育的共同特征是无液泡的分化,细胞质少或退化,在败育胚囊残迹部位,解体的珠心细胞和萎缩的胚囊残溃混杂垛叠.已受精的杂种子房没有观察到胚及胚乳发育的异常.籼粳杂种胚囊败育频率较高. 4.籼粳杂种生殖障碍的基因定位:应用具有1 37个标记位点的籼粳杂交窄叶青8号/京系17)F1花药培养获得的127个双单倍体OH)群体构建的R FLP图谱,对控制籼粳杂种颖花败育的基因座位进行了定位研究。结果在第1、3、4、5、6、7、8、1 2染色体上检测到1 0个基因座位,其中第3、12染色体上的2个不育基因位点str3和str12与同一杂交组合F2分离群体中发现的异常分离热点处于相同的染色体区段.stj-6的基因加性效应为负值,有增加籼粳亲和性的作用;其余的不育基因座位皆有增加籼梗杂种不育性的作用. 5.籼粳杂种胚囊败育的遗传分析和基因定位:利用DH系构建的分子图谱及DH系衍生的2个回交群体定位了引起籼梗杂种胚囊败育的2个互补的主效基因esa-l(E1e1位点)和esa-2(E2或e2位点),它们分别位于第6和第1 2染色体.在不育基因位点,籼稻基因型为EIEle2e2,粳稻基因型为elelE 2E 2,杂交后代中基因型为EIE2,Ele2、elE 2的雌配子体正常发育,携带ele2基因型的雌配子体表现败育.胚囊育性受配子体基因型控制,孢予体遗传背景影响胚囊败育基因的表达.

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采用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定污水中辛酚(OP)、壬酚(NP)、双酚A(BPA)、己烯雌酚(DES)、雌酮(E1)、17β-雌二醇(E2)、17α-乙炔雌二醇(EE2)和雌三醇(E3)8种具有雌激素活性的化合物。被测组分的加标回收率为(65.4±4.0)%~(110.0±4.5)%,检出限为1.0~7.5ng/L(相对标准偏差为5.2%~15.6%)。经检测,武汉某城市污水处理厂进水中的目标化合物(除EE2外)浓度为6.5~8954.9ng/L;除EE2和E3外,出水中的浓度为3.2~2

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本文记录了长江中下游湖泊贝类 110种 ,其中腹足类 10科 56种 ,双壳类 5科 54种 .并对长江中下游主要湖泊贝类的区系、物种多样性进行比较 .

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Photoluminescence (PL) measurements were performed on several series of single-side Si-doped pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (p-HEMTs) quantum well (QW) samples, with different spacer layer widths, well widths and Si delta -doped concentrations , under different temperatures and excitation power densities. The dynamic competitive luminescence mechanism between the radiations of e2-hh1 and e1-hh1 was discussed in detail. The confining potential, subband energies, corresponding envelope functions, subband occupations and transferring efficiency etc., were calculated by self-consistent finite differential method at different temperatures in comparison with the present experiment results. The relative variation of the integrated luminescence intensity of the two transitions (e1-hh1 and e2-hh1) was found to be dependent on the temperature and the structure's properties, e. g. spacer layer width, dopant concentration and well width.

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We present radio images of the compact steep spectrum (CSS) quasar 3C 286 acquired with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 8.4 and 22.5 GHz. The source exhibits a two-sided core-jet structure with a bright central component and two extended components one to the east (P.A. 100degrees) and another to the southwest (P.A. -116degrees). From the compact core, an extension runs towards the southwest component up to similar to 0.7 arcsecond. The emission between the primary central component and the southwest component exhibits a knotty structure. A gradual change of the jet position angles from -135degrees to -120degrees in the inner southwest jet suggests a local bend. The position angle changes of the major eastern components E2 and E1 suggest that the eastern jet likely follows a curved trace. The bends in the jet trace may be associated with a relativistic precession or some interaction between the jet and the ambient matter. A mean spectral index of alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -0.76 (S-nu proportional to nu(alpha)) is estimated for the core component. Steep spectra are also obtained for the extended southwest component (2.6", P.A. -116degrees) and eastern component (0.8", P.A. 100degrees), with alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -0.88 and alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -1.79, respectively. The radio morphologies and spectral index distributions suggest that the core seen in our images is likely to be the beamed inner jet while the real nucleus is dimmed by it beaming away from us.

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本文选择不同配体(苯酚类和迭氮)通过Cr(III)(TPP)Cl (Al)的氧化还原取代,分别合成了四个新的铬(III)卟啉配合物,Cr(TPP)N_3P_Y(B_1), P-O_2NC_6H_4OCr(TPP)·THF (C1), P-CH_3OCoH_4OCr(TPP)·THF (D1), Cr(TPP)OC_6H_5·THF (E1)。通过元素分析,红外光谱、~1H NMR、ESR、MS和UV-Vis等分析、表征,确认了以上四种化合物。B1单晶进行了X-射线分析,得其晶体结构和分子结构,从而进一步证实了B1的组成。在CH_2Cl_2或C_6H_6中,氮气保护下,用PhIO直接氧化以上五种铬(III)卟啉配合物,合成并分离出了相应的高价氧络铬卟啉配合物,(PhI) O=Cr(▽)(TPP)Cl (A2), (PhI) O=Cr(▽)(TPP)N_3, (B2), P-O_2NC_6H_4O Cr(▽)(TPP) (1/2IPh) (C2), P-CH_3OC_6H_4O Cr(▽)(TPP) (1/2IPh) (D2), PhIO- Cr(IV)(TPP) (OC_6H_5)·P_Y (E2)。通过研究其元素组成,IR、UV-Vis、ESR、MS等分析,确定了以上五种化合物的组成。基中PhI和P_Y分子的位置尚无法确定。这两类高价氧络铬卟啉,是继右淑珍等第一次得到P450模型化合物的活性中间体-氧络铬(▽)四苯基卟啉对硝基苯甲酸配合物后,又一次得到的苯酸类和迭氮氧络铬卟啉配合物。不同的是,氧络铬(▽)卟啉配合物中都各有PhI分子,化合物E2是第一次得到的关键氧络铬(IV)卟啉配合物,类似于PhIO-Mn~(IV)(TPP)(P-H_2N C_6H_4 CO_2)。高价氧络铬卟啉配合物不稳定,室温下分解,暴露在空气中同时发生分解和还原。不过低温下比较稳定。在CH_2Cl_2或C_6H_6中,我们研究了上述五种氧络铬及Cr(TPP)ClPhIO对碳氢化合物和DNA碱基的氧化反应。不同摩尔比的PhIO-Cr(TPP)Cl对环已烷的氧化给出相同的产物,但转化率和产物分布不同。Al-PhIO和C_2-PhIO体内对碱基胞嘧啶,胸腺嘧啶,腺嘌呤的氧化反应呈阳性,氧化产物中都有尿素CO(NH_2)_2,其中胸腺嘧啶的氧化产物中含有CH_3CO-或CH_3CHOH。这说明氧络铬卟啉配合物能够氧化DNA碱基。氧络铬卟啉具有较高的氧化活性和立体选择性。比较不同轴向配体的氧络铬卟啉的氧化活性,其大小次序正好与其轴向配体的配位能力次序一致。这是由于轴向配体的给电子能力越强,通过中心离子铬向其周围转移的电荷就越多,导致氧络键的强度减弱,即其活性增加。上述研究结果表明,铬(III)卟啉配合物是P-450的较好的模型化合物,氧络铬卟啉配合物是其活性中间体。同时该研究结果支持了Groves等提出的定居卟啉配合物催化氧化机理。

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The tunneling from an AlGaAs confined thin layer to a GaAs layer in the GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As/GaAs structure during the trapped electron emission from deep level in the AlGaAs to its conduction band has been observed by deep level transient spectroscopy. With the aid of the tunneling effect, the conduction-band offset DELTAE(c) was determined to be 0.260 eV, corresponding to 63% of DELTAE(g). A calculation was also carried out based on this tunneling model by using the experimental value of DELTAE(c) = E2 - E1 = 0. 260 eV, and good agreement between the experimental and calculated curves is obtained.

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运用X射线衍射仪和拉曼光谱仪,测量了物理气相输运(PVT)方法生长的AlN多晶材料的X射线衍射和常温拉曼光谱。常温拉曼光谱研究了晶界、晶面方向与拉曼频率的关系,观察到了E和E峰位基本不随测量位置变化,与晶界无关,但是E1(TO),A1(LO)和Quasi—LO声子峰位却明显与晶界有关,为研究晶粒间、晶粒内应力提供了有效手段。

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应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术详细研究低压-金属有机物汽相外延(LP-MOVPE)生长的Ga_(0.74)In_(0.53)As/InP量子阱、宽接触和质子轰击条形异质结激光器中的深能级。样品的DLTS表明,在宽接触激光器的i-Ga_(0.47)In(0.53)As有源层里观察到 H1(Ev+0.09eV)和E1(E_c-0.35eV)陷阱,它们可能分别与样品生长过程中扩散到i-Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)As有源层的Zn和材料本身的原生缺陷有关。而条形激光器的i-Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)A_s有源层的 H_2(E_v+0.11eV)和 E_2(E_q-0.42eV)陷阱则可能是H1和E1与质子轰击引起的损伤相互作用的产物 。